Zodiac signs basics: Astrology 101 and the Language of the Stars

Astrology believes in a celestial map of stars and planets that dictates our lives. It is an ancient practice.

Developed around the 2nd century BC, the zodiac diagram charts 12 astrological signs.

These twelve symbols show how Earth, revolving on its axis, completes a yearly orbit through space.

Signs of the Zodiac

The 12 zodiac signs are the fundamental principle of astrology.

Each sign has its characteristics, colour, myths, and animals.

They all have an individual approach to life.

They have frustrating weaknesses and dynamic strengths.

The Western astrology zodiac is divided into twelve constellations.

Each one occupies 30° of celestial longitude and represents a specific sign.

Zodiac signs
Zodiac Signs basics

The signs are Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, and Pisces.

Dates Of the Signs

The signs’ dates change yearly because the Equinox date isn’t precise.

This causes the start date of Aries to change, but it’s always between March 19 and 21.

Natal Chart

Astrological charts are magical, telling the story of who you were born to be.

At birth, every person is given a chart that astrologically defines all aspects of them.

Even down to their sensitive angles.

So what’s yours?

A Birth Chart might seem like it just tells your physical features and personality traits.

In reality, there’s much more than meets the eye.

For example, there’s something called “sensitive angle.”

Where it falls within their chart can change everything about an individual.

This is due to its intensity when combined with other elements.

Or how close planets may get at different points during life cycle phases.

For example, when a woman is pregnant.

Opposites and Elements

Each sign has an opposite, which results in 6 opposite couples.

Air and fire elements are opposites and water and earth are opposites.

Aries is opposite to Libra

Taurus is opposite to Scorpio

Gemini is opposite to Sagittarius

Cancer is opposite to Capricorn

Leo is opposite to Aquarius

Virgo is opposite to Pisces

Polarity – Positive and Negative

The zodiac signs are divided in half.

One part of the sign’s alignment can be positive or negative with different attributes.

The active or positive polarity signs are Aquarius, Libra, Leo, Gemini, Sagittarius, and Aries.

They are the odd-numbered signs, also called masculine signs, yang or expressive, and they make up the air and fire triplicities.

Cancer, Taurus, Virgo, Scorpio, Pisces, and Capricorn are the passive or negative polarity.

They are the even-numbered signs, also called feminine signs, yin or receptive, making up the water and earth triplicities.

The Three Modalities

The position of a sign in the season it is found is called the modality or mode.

There are three modalities: cardinal, fixed, and mutable.

Each modality has four elements assigned to it.

That’s why they are also known as Quadruplicates.

The Signs

Let’s look at each zodiac sign in more detail.

Aries – March 21- April 19

Symbol: The Ram

Aries

Modality: Cardinal

Element: Fire

Ruling Planet: Mars

Date: March 20 to April 19 2021

Traits: Gets bored easily

  • Always complies when dared
  • Easily forgets what made them angry 
  • Sees Life as a game they can win 

Aries is the first sign of the astrological zodiac.

In other words, they are independent and brave enough to take on life head-on.

They do not just observe life from afar, like some people do with their lives.

Aries also possess a fiery demeanour that comes out in every sense.

This fire shines through when an Arian talks, acts, or even reacts.

All because Mars rules over them as well!

Taurus: April 20 – May 20

Symbol: The Bull

Taurus

Modality: Fixed

Element: Earth

Ruling Planet: Venus

Date: April 19 to May 20 2021

Traits: Doesn’t like big changes

  • Always on the same outfit
  • All in or nothing. 
  • Stays home always 

Taurus is a dualistic sign with both an Earth and a Fixed nature.

They are extremely stable individuals.

They are intensely stubborn and loyal to others and their material possessions.

Taurus has Venus ruling it.

This means love for oneself and the desire to please those around them to provide comfort or luxury.

This can be seen through their tendencies towards food!

If you leave them alone, they will generally be peaceful.

However, they become tenacious fighters if provoked (perhaps by not listening).

They charge forward without fear.

Gemini: May 21 – June 20

Symbol: The Twins

Gemini

Modality: Mutable

Element: Air

Ruling Planet: Mercury

Date: May 20 to June 21 2021

Traits: Knowledgeable about everything

  • Always tries to make jokes in every situation
  • Charismatic
  • Playfully argues and flirts at the same time

Gemini is a sign that loves to communicate with themselves and others.

They are ruled by Mercury, the communicative planet that also rules communication in our physical world.

Gemini stands out as being able to think about things from two perspectives at once:

  • Their inner thoughts are communicated outwardly through interacting with other people or ideas.
  • Or what they read/hear externally, making them adaptable and flexible, just like their split symbol – twins!

Cancer: June 21 – July 22

Symbol: The Crab

Cancer

Modality: Cardinal

Element: Water

Ruling Planet: The Moon

Date: June 21 to July 22 2021

Traits: Always there for everyone 

  • Has only one firm boundary
  • Wants comfort
  • Highly sensitive person

Cancer is the first water sign of the zodiac and also one with many nurturing qualities.

Cancer is associated with domestic life/past, emotions, and other empathic abilities.

Their feminine energy helps them connect with these on a natural level.

Cancers have this hard exterior that covers up how very sensitive they can be internally as well.

Just like crabs carrying around their home on their back for protection from change when it comes too close to them.

All symbolic representations represent what cancer embodies: strength under vulnerability.

Leo: July 23 – August 22

Symbol: The Lion

Leo

Modality: Fixed

Element: Fire

Ruling Planet: The Sun

Date: July 22 to August 22 2021

Traits: Exudes creativity and  warmth 

  • Craves a luxurious lifestyle
  • Wants to be exceptional and noticed
  • Really big personality

Leo has a fixed sign and is very confident.

They are also passionate and ambitious.

This can be seen in their love for the outdoors or how they entertain others.

The Lion’s pride does not falter when faced with adversity.

As long as that person remembers what Leo had done for him/her.

It only changes if you show no loyalty towards anyone who wronged them before.

Then, it shows forgiveness regardless of whether there was any wrongdoing at all!

Virgo: August 23 – September 22

Symbol: The Virgin

Virgo

Modality: Mutable

Element: Earth

Ruling Planet: Mercury

Date: August 22 to September 22 2021

Traits: Always overwhelmed by so many ideas

  • Exceptional spatial awareness
  • Quick-fix mentality
  • Judgemental, but with good intentions

The mutable Earth sign of Virgo has a humanitarian spirit and thirst for perfectionism.

They are grounded in tradition.

They take care to notice the smallest details.

This allows them to change the world around us into something better.

Libra: September 23 – October 22

Symbol: The Scales

Libra

Modality: Cardinal

Element: Air

Ruling Planet: Venus

Date: September 22 to October 23 2021

Traits: Always indecisive 

  • Open-minded and broad-minded
  • Avoids conflict
  • Really good aesthetics

Libras are the most connected to relationships and partnerships.

They crave fairness in all of them.

They are an air sign.

Moreover, they enjoy intellectual pursuits as much as physical ones.

But justice is their main concern when it comes to these two realms.

Libra has a deep understanding of balance.

The Scales will reflect this.

The Scales reflect her dualistic nature and polarity-seeking personality traits.

Scorpio: October 23 – November 21

Symbol: The Scorpion

Scorpio

Modality: Fixed

Element: Water

Ruling Planet: Pluto

Date: October 23 to November 22 2021

Traits: Gives eye-to-eye contact always

  • Can’t be sure if they’re serious or joking
  • OK, with awkward silence
  • A leather jacket always fits.

Scorpios have a calm demeanour unless they are tested.

This is why the Scorpio’s symbol is that of the Scorpion, which may seem easy-going at first glance.

But if threatened, these creatures will sting with their strongest and quickest actions.

Their emotions are strong and fixed by design.

It should be no surprise to anyone else that they can tap into those unseen parts of our world.

Cancerians do, too.

Mars and Pluto rule over this sign during its astrological cycle, which occurs every 2 years.

You know how passionate things become for them when out on dates!

Sagittarius: November 22 – December 21

Symbol: The Archer

Sagittarius

Modality: Mutable

Element: Fire

Ruling Planet: Jupiter

Date: November 22 to December 21 2021

Traits: Super-likable person at the party

  • Always true no matter the situation 
  • Self-improves themselves 
  • Opinions are based on pure emotion

Sagittarius is the symbol of duality and a Fire sign.

They are intuitive, powerful, natural philosophers.

They stand ready with an arrow on their bow, aiming to penetrate darkness before it can take hold.

Their intuition guides them through life’s mysteries.

They balance both physical reality and spiritual intuition at the same time.

Remain open-minded to new perspectives on old ideas.

Society handed them down over time.

Capricorn: December 22 – Jan 19

Symbol: The Sea Goat

Capricorn

Modality: Cardinal

Element: Earth

Ruling Planet: Saturn

Date: December 21 to January 20 2021

Traits: Already an adult from age six 

  • Slow to warm up to people
  • Don’t let emotion get in the way of success
  • Always responsible

Capricorns are the cardinal of Earth signs.

They have a ground-based sense and use their ambitious nature to create stability in solid reality.

Capricorns enjoy being admired or respected.

Given that they are an earth sign, they view this as evidence of success.

They value realism and tradition, grounded in reproduction stemming from sensual awareness.

If you want someone who gets things done with orderliness and doesn’t compromise on time, look no further than this.

Aquarius: January 20 – February 18

Symbol: The Water Bearer

Aquarius

Modality: Fixed

Element: Air

Ruling Planet: Uranus

Date: January 19 to February 18 2021

Traits:  Love personal freedom

  • Always feel like they don’t belong 
  • Not a big fan of individuals, but love humanity
  • A strong believer in concepts, not feelings 

The Aquarius sign is one of the most introspective and extroverted signs, as they are both thinkers and doers.

They possess great humanitarian qualities.

These qualities manifest in their actions for social justice.

Their goals may be lofty at times.

They always strive to achieve them with determination.

They want to give back what they have been given by helping others succeed where they have failed before.

Pisces: February 19 – March 20

Symbol: The Fishes

Pisces

Modality: Mutable

Element: Water

Ruling Planet: Neptune

Date: February 18 to March 20 2021

Traits: Zero boundaries

  • Can’t tell if they are 5 or 50 years old 
  • Loves fantasy
  • Hyper Romantic 

Pisces is the final sign of the zodiac.

It symbolizes ‘coming around full circle’ in physical growth and spiritual enlightenment.

Pisceans have a spiritually-based mindset that makes them tremendously intuitive, psychic and empathic.

Their deep passion for understanding karma, religion, and the spirit world leads to adaptability.

They can deal with people who do not live up to expectations.

Pisces are known as dreamy individuals who sometimes find it hard to deal with those who can’t live up to their high ideals.

Summary

As you have now read, the zodiac signs have their approach to life.

Astrology is a way to understand the world in which we live and to have a better sense of self.

No zodiac sign can be perfect on its own.

Many different signs and meanings make up the whole wheel of astrological understanding.

We hope you now grasp the basics, and we have more about astrology on this site.